- General
- Allow students to work where they work best (examples: standing desk, sitting on the floor, sitting in a laundry bin)
- Build in choice
- Weight tasks according to expectations met and not on the kind of product
- Provide parallel tasks
- Provide tiered assignments
- Provide scaffolding
Task Completion
- When students have multiple tasks to complete, let them choose the order of completion
- Allow students to choose whether to work alone or with a partner on some tasks
- Provide students with a assignment options to demonstrate their learning
- Provide varied support systems (examples: peer evaluation, graphic organizers, recorded material, a variety of texts, small group instruction)
Differentiated Instruction in Reading–Examples
- Provide background information before reading the selection
- Read complex materials in pairs or small groups
- Read documents in small pieces
- Get students to read and paraphrase for others
- Enlarge the text for students that require accommodation
- Pair students to read materials out loud
- “Turn and talk” after reading each paragraph and share interpretations of the material
- Make copies of a text and let students mark them up with notes, highlighters, etc.
- Pre-teach difficult vocabulary or target language
- Allow students to read the text beside a computer so they can look up words or check facts
- Use e-books or books on tape
- Encourage annotation while reading
- Act it out
- Do a tableau of the main idea
Group Discussions
- Have several discussion points or questions ready to share with students
- Model different discussion strategies (e.g. questioning, active listening) before discussion begins
- Assign a discussion leader to moderate
- Have a “Parking Lot” where students can post sticky notes with questions/comments if some people have difficulty speaking up
Writing
- Scribe for some students or elicit the help of another student
- Provide the opportunity for some writing to be done as a team effort or in pairs
- Write on a computer, by hand, or make an oral recording
- Provide writing exemplars or templates
- Sketch the main idea
- Allow some students to plan their ideas before the writing assignment is given to the class
- Make a concept map
Assessment
- Co-create success criteria with students
- Develop learning contracts with students who may want to do more complex or slightly different work on a given topic.